Monday, September 10, 2007

Problems with defining American cuisine
One important characteristic of American cooking is the fusion of multiple ethnic or regional approaches into completely new cooking styles. The cuisine of the South, for example, has been heavily influenced by immigrants from Africa, France, and Mexico, among others. Asian cooking has played a particularly large role in American fusion cuisine.
Similarly, while some dishes considered typically American may have their origins in other countries, American cooks and chefs have substantially altered them over the years, to the degree that the dish as now enjoyed the world over may even be considered archetypically American. Hot dogs and hamburgers are both based on traditional German dishes, brought over to America by German immigrants to the United States, but in their modern, popular form they are so altered that they can be reasonably considered American dishes.
Given the United States' large size it is not surprising that its cuisine is typified by distinct regional variations. The cuisine of the East Coast and Pacific Northwest, for example, makes use of fish and seafood to much greater degree than that of the Midwest, where corn and beef were long more readily available. To some degree, easy transportation of perishable foodstuffs has diminished these regional differences in recent years, but many Americans still associate certain foods with specific places, such as steak with Omaha; lobster with Maine; salmon with the Pacific Northwest; and crab and crabcake with Maryland.
American cooking has been widely exported beyond its borders. Tex-Mex, Creole, and barbecue restaurants can be found in cities all around the world, while fast-food burger bars and pizzerias are even more popular.

Cuisine of the United States The origins of American cuisine
Though American cuisine has much regional variation, it is sometimes said . This has led to some controversy with the global spread of such chains, as perceived Americanization of cuisine in other countries is sometimes described with derogatory terms like McDonaldization.

Perceptions of American cuisine

American Chinese cuisine
Barbecue
California cuisine
Euro-Asian cuisine, a kind of fusion cuisine
Fast food
Floribbean
Cuisine of Kentucky
Hawaiian cuisine
Italian American cuisine
Midwestern cuisine

  • Chicago
    Native American cuisine
    New England cuisine
    New York City cuisine
    Pennsylvania Dutch cuisine
    Philadelphia cuisine
    Puerto Rican cuisine
    Southern cuisine

    • Cajun cuisine
      Louisiana Creole cuisine
      Soul food
      Southwestern cuisine

      • New Mexican
        Tex-Mex American regional and fusion cuisines

        American Parfait
        Amish Friendship Bread
        Animal Crackers
        Boston baked beans
        Brownies
        Buffalo meat (steaks and burgers)
        Beignet
        Buffalo Wings
        Cheeseburger
        Cheesesteak
        Chicago-style hot dog
        Chicago-style pizza
        Chicken pot pie
        Chili con carne
        Chocolate chip cookies
        Chop suey
        Cincinnati chili
        Cioppino
        Clam Chowder
        Cornbread
        Corn dog
        Corn chowder
        Cotton Candy
        Crabcake
        Corn on the cob
        Cream cheese
        Doughnuts
        Dirty rice
        Eskimo pie
        Fortune cookies
        Fried chicken
        Fudge
        Garbage Plate
        General Tso's Chicken
        Goetta
        Grits
        Grilled pizza
        Gumbo
        Hamburgers
        Hoagie
        Hot dish
        Hot dogs
        Hot fudge
        Hotcakes
        Hush puppies
        Ice cream cone
        Ice cream pop
        Jambalaya
        Luther Burger
        Macaroni and cheese
        Moon Pie
        Muffuletta sandwich
        Onion Rings
        Pancake
        Peanut butter

        • Peanut butter and jelly sandwich
          Pecan pie
          Pecan pralines
          Po' Boy sandwich
          Popcorn
          Popsicle
          Potato Chips
          Pumpkin pie
          San Francisco Sourdough
          Scrapple
          Shrimp & Grits
          Shrimp Creole
          Shoo-fly pie
          Sloppy joe
          SPAM
          Spiedie
          Sweet potato pie
          Thanksgiving Dinner (Roast Turkey, Cranberry sauce, etc.)
          Twinkie
          Whoopie pies Particular American foods
          Whatever the definition of American cuisine, American chefs have been influential both in the food industry and in popular culture. American cooking has been exported around the world, both through the global expansion of restaurant chains such as T.G.I. Friday's and McDonalds and the efforts of individual restaurateurs such as Bob Payton, credited with bringing American-style pizza to the UK.
          The first generation of television chefs such as Robert Carrier and Julia Child tended to concentrate on cooking based primarily on European, especially French and Italian, cuisines. Only during the 1970s and 80s did television chefs such as James Beard and Jeff Smith shift the focus towards home-grown cooking styles, particularly those of the different ethnic groups within the nation. Contemporary television cooks like Rachael Ray and chefs like Anthony Bourdain now cover a variety of cuisines and styles, both home-grown and foreign, reflecting the increasingly adventurous palate of the modern American. In the catering industry, notable American restaurant chefs include Thomas Keller, Charlie Trotter, and Alfred Portale.

          Further reading

          Native American cuisine
          Cuisines of other countries
          Cuisine of the Southern United States
          Cuisine of the Southwestern United States
          Christmas food in the United States
          New England cuisine
          Cuisine of the Midwestern United States
          Cuisine of the Northeastern United States

No comments: