One important characteristic of American cooking is the fusion of multiple ethnic or regional approaches into completely new cooking styles. The cuisine of the South, for example, has been heavily influenced by immigrants from Africa, France, and Mexico, among others. Asian cooking has played a particularly large role in American fusion cuisine.
Similarly, while some dishes considered typically American may have their origins in other countries, American cooks and chefs have substantially altered them over the years, to the degree that the dish as now enjoyed the world over may even be considered archetypically American. Hot dogs and hamburgers are both based on traditional German dishes, brought over to America by German immigrants to the United States, but in their modern, popular form they are so altered that they can be reasonably considered American dishes.
Given the United States' large size it is not surprising that its cuisine is typified by distinct regional variations. The cuisine of the East Coast and Pacific Northwest, for example, makes use of fish and seafood to much greater degree than that of the Midwest, where corn and beef were long more readily available. To some degree, easy transportation of perishable foodstuffs has diminished these regional differences in recent years, but many Americans still associate certain foods with specific places, such as steak with Omaha; lobster with Maine; salmon with the Pacific Northwest; and crab and crabcake with Maryland.
American cooking has been widely exported beyond its borders. Tex-Mex, Creole, and barbecue restaurants can be found in cities all around the world, while fast-food burger bars and pizzerias are even more popular.
The origins of American cuisine
Though American cuisine has much regional variation, it is sometimes said . This has led to some controversy with the global spread of such chains, as perceived Americanization of cuisine in other countries is sometimes described with derogatory terms like McDonaldization.
Perceptions of American cuisine
American Chinese cuisine
Barbecue
California cuisine
Euro-Asian cuisine, a kind of fusion cuisine
Fast food
Floribbean
Cuisine of Kentucky
Hawaiian cuisine
Italian American cuisine
Midwestern cuisine
- Chicago
Native American cuisine
New England cuisine
New York City cuisine
Pennsylvania Dutch cuisine
Philadelphia cuisine
Puerto Rican cuisine
Southern cuisine
- Cajun cuisine
Louisiana Creole cuisine
Soul food
Southwestern cuisine
- New Mexican
Tex-Mex American regional and fusion cuisines
American Parfait
Amish Friendship Bread
Animal Crackers
Boston baked beans
Brownies
Buffalo meat (steaks and burgers)
Beignet
Buffalo Wings
Cheeseburger
Cheesesteak
Chicago-style hot dog
Chicago-style pizza
Chicken pot pie
Chili con carne
Chocolate chip cookies
Chop suey
Cincinnati chili
Cioppino
Clam Chowder
Cornbread
Corn dog
Corn chowder
Cotton Candy
Crabcake
Corn on the cob
Cream cheese
Doughnuts
Dirty rice
Eskimo pie
Fortune cookies
Fried chicken
Fudge
Garbage Plate
General Tso's Chicken
Goetta
Grits
Grilled pizza
Gumbo
Hamburgers
Hoagie
Hot dish
Hot dogs
Hot fudge
Hotcakes
Hush puppies
Ice cream cone
Ice cream pop
Jambalaya
Luther Burger
Macaroni and cheese
Moon Pie
Muffuletta sandwich
Onion Rings
Pancake
Peanut butter
- Peanut butter and jelly sandwich
Pecan pie
Pecan pralines
Po' Boy sandwich
Popcorn
Popsicle
Potato Chips
Pumpkin pie
San Francisco Sourdough
Scrapple
Shrimp & Grits
Shrimp Creole
Shoo-fly pie
Sloppy joe
SPAM
Spiedie
Sweet potato pie
Thanksgiving Dinner (Roast Turkey, Cranberry sauce, etc.)
Twinkie
Whoopie pies Particular American foods
Whatever the definition of American cuisine, American chefs have been influential both in the food industry and in popular culture. American cooking has been exported around the world, both through the global expansion of restaurant chains such as T.G.I. Friday's and McDonalds and the efforts of individual restaurateurs such as Bob Payton, credited with bringing American-style pizza to the UK.
The first generation of television chefs such as Robert Carrier and Julia Child tended to concentrate on cooking based primarily on European, especially French and Italian, cuisines. Only during the 1970s and 80s did television chefs such as James Beard and Jeff Smith shift the focus towards home-grown cooking styles, particularly those of the different ethnic groups within the nation. Contemporary television cooks like Rachael Ray and chefs like Anthony Bourdain now cover a variety of cuisines and styles, both home-grown and foreign, reflecting the increasingly adventurous palate of the modern American. In the catering industry, notable American restaurant chefs include Thomas Keller, Charlie Trotter, and Alfred Portale.
Further reading
Native American cuisine
Cuisines of other countries
Cuisine of the Southern United States
Cuisine of the Southwestern United States
Christmas food in the United States
New England cuisine
Cuisine of the Midwestern United States
Cuisine of the Northeastern United States
- Peanut butter and jelly sandwich
- New Mexican
- Cajun cuisine
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